The Eerie History of the Paris Catacombs
Beneath the bustling streets of Paris lies a network of tunnels holding the remains of millions. The Paris Catacombs, a testament to the city's complex history, continue to captivate visitors from around the world.
Origins: Why Were the Catacombs Created?
The Catacombs were not originally built as an ossuary. Their story begins in the late 18th century when Paris faced two significant problems:
- Overcrowded cemeteries
- Collapsing quarries beneath the city
In 1786, authorities decided to address both issues by transferring bones from cemeteries to the abandoned quarries. This marked the birth of the Paris Municipal Ossuary, later known as the Catacombs.
A Vast Underground Network
The entire network of quarries beneath Paris stretches for about 300 kilometers (186 miles). However, the section known as the Catacombs is much smaller:
- Total length of the Catacombs: Approximately 11 kilometers (6.8 miles)
- Visitable section: About 1.5 kilometers (0.9 miles)
Visiting the Paris Catacombs
Here's what you need to know to plan your visit:
- Location: The entrance is at 1 Avenue du Colonel Henri Rol-Tanguy, 75014 Paris
- Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 9:45 AM to 8:30 PM (closed Mondays)
- Duration: The average visit lasts about 45 minutes
- Tickets: Purchase in advance to avoid long queues
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What to Expect During Your Visit
- Descend 131 steps to reach the ossuary
- Walk through narrow, dimly lit passageways
- See walls lined with carefully arranged bones and skulls
- Read historical plaques and philosophical quotes
- Climb 112 steps back to the surface at the end
Tips for Your Catacombs Adventure
- Wear comfortable, non-slip shoes
- Bring a light jacket (it's a constant 14°C/57°F underground)
- Be prepared for a lot of walking and stair climbing
- Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult
- The site is not accessible for those with reduced mobility
Conclusion
The Paris Catacombs offer a unique and haunting glimpse into the city's past. By visiting, you'll not only explore an architectural marvel but also experience a profound connection to history. Whether you're a history buff, a curious traveler, or seeking an unusual adventure, the Catacombs promise an unforgettable journey beneath the streets of Paris.