Père Lachaise Cemetery: Paris' Iconic City of the Dead
Nestled in the 20th arrondissement of Paris, Père Lachaise Cemetery is the largest and most visited necropolis in the French capital. This sprawling 110-acre (44-hectare) park-like cemetery is not only a final resting place for the deceased but also a cultural landmark and open-air museum.
The History of Père Lachaise Cemetery
- Established in 1804 by Napoleon Bonaparte
- Named after François d'Aix de La Chaise, confessor to King Louis XIV
- Initially unpopular due to its distance from the city center
- Gained popularity after the transfer of famous remains in 1817
- Now home to over 70,000 burial plots
Notable People Buried at Père Lachaise
1. Writers and Artists:
- Oscar Wilde
- Honoré de Balzac
- Marcel Proust
- Molière
- Eugène Delacroix
2. Musicians:
- Frédéric Chopin
- Jim Morrison
- Édith Piaf
3. Political Figures:
- Georges Haussmann
- Imre Nagy
4. Other Notable Figures:
- Sarah Bernhardt
- Allan Kardec
- Héloïse and Abélard
Must-See Memorials and Monuments
- The Communards' Wall (Mur des Fédérés)
- Monuments to Holocaust victims
- War memorials for various nations
Visitor Information
1. Opening Hours:
- November to March: 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM
- March to November: 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM
2. Admission: Free
3. Nearest Metro Stations:
- Père Lachaise (Lines 2 and 3)
- Philippe Auguste (Line 2)
- Gambetta (Line 3)
4. Guided Tours:
- Available from various tour operators
- Self-guided tours possible with maps available at entrances
5. Tips for Visitors:
- Wear comfortable walking shoes
- Bring water, especially in summer
- Be respectful of mourners and ongoing funerals
- Photography is allowed, but be mindful of privacy
Why Visit Père Lachaise Cemetery?
- Historical Significance: Explore over two centuries of Parisian history
- Artistic Value: Admire stunning funerary art and architecture
- Celebrity Appeal: Visit the graves of world-famous personalities
- Peaceful Retreat: Enjoy a serene escape from the bustling city
Planning Your Visit
- Best Time to Visit: Spring or fall for pleasant weather and fewer crowds
- Recommended Duration: 2-3 hours for a comprehensive visit
- Combine With: Nearby attractions like Belleville Park or the Edith Piaf Museum
Père Lachaise Cemetery offers a unique blend of history, art, and tranquility in the heart of Paris. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, this iconic necropolis provides a fascinating glimpse into the cultural tapestry of the City of Light.