© Viator Cairns Aquarium Admission Ticket
Cairns
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View & book →The reef-and-rainforest base — Great Barrier Reef boats out the front, the Daintree and Kuranda behind.
Cairns is the reef-and-rainforest base — the one place in the world where two World Heritage areas sit side by side. Boats leave the marina every morning for the Great Barrier Reef; an hour north the Daintree, the world's oldest living rainforest, runs down to the sea at Cape Tribulation. The city itself is small and tropical, built around a lagoon rather than a beach, and it works best as a launchpad: reef one day, rainforest the next, Atherton Tablelands or Kuranda the third.
Everything on this map is a day trip or a short hop from Cairns — the way Tourism Australia itself organises the country, around a gateway city and the destinations it opens up.
Snorkel or dive the outer reef from a pontoon or a small boat. The reef is at its clearest May–October. Choose an operator working in a Green Zone and certified by Ecotourism Australia if you want the lowest-impact option.
Cross the Daintree River by cable ferry into 180-million-year-old rainforest, walk the Dubuji and Marrdja boardwalks, and stand on the beach at Cape Tribulation where the rainforest meets the reef.
Kuku Yalanji guides run walks through the Daintree and at Mossman Gorge, covering bush medicine, food and the stories of Country. This is the single best way to understand what you are looking at.
The heritage Scenic Railway climbs through Barron Gorge to the rainforest village of Kuranda; the Skyrail gondola glides back over the canopy. Do the train up and the cableway down.
Closer, cheaper and shallower than the outer reef — a good half-day, and a good option for families or anyone unsure about a long boat ride.
Millaa Millaa, Zillie and Ellinjaa falls form a compact circuit an hour and a half inland, through dairy country and crater lakes — a good wet-weather day.
From Townsville, a few hours south — 23 bays, granite boulders and one of Australia's most reliable places to see wild koalas on the Forts Walk.
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© Viator Cairns
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View & book →The lagoon, the boardwalk and most of the hotels — walkable, and where the reef boats leave from.
A quieter beach village 25 minutes north, with paperbarks along the sand and the better restaurants.
An hour north — Four Mile Beach, smarter hotels, and the shortest run to both the outer reef and the Daintree.
Residential, cheaper, and a short drive in — good if you have a car and want space.
Up in the rainforest — cooler nights, waterfalls and markets, for a night away from the coast.
Settle in on the Esplanade, swim the lagoon, and walk the boardwalk at dusk when the mudflats fill with birds. Book your reef day now — the best operators fill up, and you want the option to move it if the wind turns.
A full day on the outer reef. Two or three snorkel or dive sites, a marine biologist on board with the better operators, and back into the marina by late afternoon.
Drive north through Port Douglas, cross the Daintree ferry, and give the day to boardwalks, a Kuku Yalanji guided walk at Mossman Gorge, and the beach at Cape Trib. Stay the night up there if you can.
Scenic Railway up, markets and the Barron Falls lookout at the top, Skyrail down over the canopy. Afternoon free in Palm Cove.
Waterfall circuit and crater lakes on the Atherton Tablelands — or, if the reef day was weather-affected, use this as your second attempt.
Tropical north Queensland eats seafood, tropical fruit and a lot of Asian influence — Cairns has been a working port with Chinese, Japanese and Torres Strait Islander communities for well over a century. Port Douglas and Palm Cove have the higher-end kitchens; Cairns itself is stronger on markets, night food and the Esplanade's casual end. Look out for barramundi, mud crab, Spanish mackerel and reef fish, plus native ingredients — lemon myrtle, davidson plum, finger lime — increasingly on menus.
The iconic destinations Tourism Australia groups under “Cairns and surrounds”.
Great Barrier Reef The world's largest coral reef system — 2,300 km of it, and the only living structure visible from space.
Daintree Rainforest The world's oldest living rainforest, and the only place it runs straight down to the Great Barrier Reef.
Magnetic Island A 20-minute ferry from Townsville to koalas, granite boulders and 23 bays.
Kuranda A rainforest village reached by heritage railway up and Skyrail gondola back.
Brisbane and surrounds A river city with a swimmable city beach, and the gateway to Moreton Bay's islands, Noosa and K'gari.
Gold Coast and surrounds 57 km of surf beach and theme parks, with Gondwana rainforest in the Scenic Rim hinterland.
Whitsundays and surrounds Airlie Beach and Hamilton Island — the sailing capital of the reef, and the way to Whitehaven Beach. Getting there. Cairns Airport has direct international flights from Asia and New Zealand plus domestic services from every Australian capital; it is a 10-minute drive from the city. Port Douglas is an hour north by shuttle or hire car. The Pacific Coast Way road trip from Brisbane takes about 10 days.
Getting around. You do not need a car for reef trips — operators pick up from city hotels. You do want one for the Daintree, Cape Tribulation and the Atherton Tablelands. The Daintree River cable ferry is the only crossing north; 2WD is fine as far as Cape Tribulation, and 4WD is required beyond it on the Bloomfield Track.
Entry rules, safety and health for Australia: the UK government's FCDO travel advice for Australia (the definitive source), summarised with visas, currency and plugs on our Australia guide.
Images on this page are sourced from Wikimedia Commons under free licences (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA) and are photographs of the places named. Author, licence and source for each: